THE JIHAD MOVEMENT: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE THOUGHT OF IBNU TAIMIYAH, SAYYID QUTB, AND QURAIH SYIHAB

This study aims to execute the meaning of jihad from perspective Ibnu Taimiyyah, Sayyid Quttub, and Quraih Syihab. By using literature method, this shows that; 1) In Ibn is defined as a war that not like today's terrorists. Even in war, one must follow predetermined ethics, namely: attack first, kill people who have nothing do with killing only permitted if there good for it. Meanwhile, according Quttub movement by preaching. Quraish Syihab sees most important against satan lust. According him dangerous enemy Muslims. Thus, fighting it every individual. addition, even though he also interprets war. However, question defensive nature, namely an effort carry out self-defense first wages 2) Both Syihab, all three agree context divided into two definitions. First, sincerity achieving something whose goal get closer Allah, distance oneself anything forbidden Him. arguments Qur'an Hadith, interpreted various ways. Jihad can be serving parents, helping widows or need, carried needs rules applied Islamic teachings. Rasulullah spreader peace. So prefers path peace rather than research contributes supporting concept religious moderation, emphasizing does always done so clears people's minds terrorism part jihad.